4.12.2010

Online news: not depressing

In my Citizens and Media class, the majority of my classmates regularly proclaim their love for print, particularly newspapers.

They all say that they love to read the print edition of the paper and are deeply concerned by its demise.  For years I have been of a similar mindset, thinking that the disappearance of newspapers would be a terrible occurrence.

But I've been reevaluating my stance on newspapers and I realize that I do not exactly share their concerns. As a news designer, I've always felt a loyalty to newspapers, but honestly, they're difficult to read. They leave newsprint on your hands and they're not valued by consumers.  And, from my experience, visual elements are often cut by newspapers to make room for more copy.

I think that new media is making newspapers more efficient and more valuable.  Links, slideshows, videos and other multimedia are enhancing the papers' content and providing better information for audiences. Plus, it's more convenient to read the paper on your laptop or iPad than to hide behind broadsheets.

But more than that, most people don't like to read. I'll admit that sometimes I only read the headlines and maybe the first few paragraphs, but unless the story is remarkably interesting, I usually don't make it to the jump.

However, if there's a chart, a timeline, a raised quote or any other type of pulled-out information, I definitely read it.

I think the Internet is enhancing these features. There are no spacial constraints, so every story can have an info graphic or bulleted lists that make information easier to process.

Approximately 65 percent of the population are visual learners, according to several Web sites.The brain can process visual information 60,000 times faster than it can process text, and 90 percent of information that comes to the brain is visual.

So is online news and the possible demise of newspapers really as depressing as my classmates thing? Or will online visuals appeal to a wider audience and make getting news more convenient?


4.05.2010

What your media preference says about you

During an interview last week, I was asked how I get my news.  This was an easy question for me: Twitter, Facebook, RSS feeds, Slate, The New York Times (online), The Daily Tar Heel (in print) and sometimes digg.com.

I thought nothing of the question, or of my response.  But as I analyzed my interview, waiting to hear if I had been selected for the position, I wondered what our news sources say about our personal character.

It has long been said that traditional media appeal to the older generation, the people who grew up reading the newspaper with their morning coffee. Is this a reflection or a symptom of their greater voter turnout?

My grandparents subscribe to the newspaper. They have a leisurely breakfast each morning and flip through the pages of The Washington Post. Then before bed, they watch the local television news. They are both solid republicans who are politically active and participate in political campaigns.


My mother subscribed to The Charlotte Observer for years, until she started her own business and began working 90 hours per week.  Now she gets her news primarily through interactions with customers and from my stepdad, who always shares the latest tweets from CNN.

Despite their opposite political opinions, they are both somewhat politically active, meaning they vote in every election, even the local ones. 

My stepmom, who is 20 years younger than my mom, gets her news from Facebook. She only cares about "reconnecting" with her high school friends online. I asked why she has never subscribed to a newspaper, and she said that she wouldn't read it even if she had it.  It's not a matter of saving time or money; it's simply a lack of interest.

She has never been registered to vote and probably never will be.

I can't help but wonder if age is not the only factor in the disparity between voter turnout. Are people who rely on traditional media more likely to be politically active than their counterparts who prefer new media?  Or is age really the only difference?

Using these questions, I began subtly analyzing my friends.  One of them is a political science major who is the definition of political activity.  He said that he reads The Washington Post in print, as well as the print edition of The Daily Tar Heel. He also said that social media is, in his opinion, not news.

Another girl knows little about politics, save what her uncle, a politician himself, tells her. She said she only pays attention to news when other people talk about it. Even then she relies on what people are saying in person or on Facebook.

By no means do these responses answer my questions about the correlation between medium and political activity, but I would still argue that how we get our news says a lot about our character, particularly our political efficacy.

I haven't found much research on the question, but I think it's worth exploring.  But, I guess my interviewer liked my mix of old and new media, because I got the job!



3.29.2010

Education or Self-Absorption

A recent poll for the Civitas Institute shows less than half the voters in North Carolina know which political party is in charge of the state legislature.

I would argue that this is not a result of a lack of education, but rather a result of our self-absorption.  

In school, I was forced to memorize the state counties, their seats and other facts about North Carolina government, but I never saw this as something that effected me and thus I did not attempt to retain this information.

So perhaps the problem does not lie within the education system, but rather how the information is presented to our students. They aren't taught the importance of local and state government. They simply learn the facts to pass the exams.

The solution is not to fill the minds of young people with facts, but with the desire to learn about these institutions. But how can we do this? I do not know, but I hope the media is able to engage young readers and instill in them a sense of political efficacy.

3.20.2010

Is there still "news" in newspaper?

It is often said that if newspapers disappear, citizens will get less local, state and political news. For two weeks, my Citizens and Media course at UNC-CH conducted a content analysis of six North Carolina newspapers and we found that of over 5,200 stories, only 22 percent was political news.

Further, only about 6 percent was local political news, 5 percent state political news and about 11 percent national political news.  In comparison, 27 percent was sports.

I find it interesting that the number of national political news stories was nearly equal to state and local political news combined.  For years people have expressed more interest in national politics than state and local, and it seems this is being mirrored by the media -- even these six local newspapers.

But what does the lack of political news say about newspapers? Are they printing more sports and entertainment stories because that is what people want to read, or is there another underlying cause? Are people getting political news from other sources or are they simply not interested?

In North Carolina, several communities have blogs solely devoted to local news, like Chapel Hill Watch. So perhaps citizens would get more political news if they rely on new rather than traditional media.

3.15.2010

Cheaper by the PDF

Recently I talked with several editors of a Greensboro newspaper.  The first told me that the paper would soon begin charging for content. She seemed a little skeptical of this development, but referred me to the Editor-In-Chief.

He explained that the site would being using a service to post PDFs of their paper online. As a news designer, I was overjoyed.

He told me that they were doing so to make their "Newspapers in Education" program more affordable. Classrooms can flip through the papers electronically, saving the newspaper a neat sum in printing costs.

But the paper plans to charge a subscription rate for this service. 

Will people pay to get their news online if it still looks like a newspaper? Or will they defer to the traditional Web content?

I'm eager to hear how this project turns out. My hope is that people will subscribe to the electronic editions of print media, but I fear this is unlikely. 

2.21.2010

You just have to trust me

I've always had a bit of a problem with trusting people. I tend to believe what they tell me no matter how ridiculous it may sound.

That's probably why my roommate has decorated our wall with post-it notes containing quotes from conversations that make me look like a gullible idiot. But in my defense, why would anyone lie about the sexual orientation of our R.A.? Seriously, why?

When it comes to social media, I have the same problem -- I generally hold my friends' postings to be truthful.  Sometimes they are. For instance, my friend Andrew Dunn tweeted that classes before 10 a.m. were canceled the day it snowed. I trusted him and immediately retweeted it to my followers.We all got to sleep an extra two hours.

But my naivete has had the opposite result as well.  Last summer, a friend posted on Facebook, "Mr. Baker, Mr. Lynn, Mrs. Crabtree and Mrs. Patterson all got FIRED."

I was horrified. These were some of my favorite teachers! I knew the school was facing budget cuts, so it seemed logical that they might cut teaching positions.  I assumed I was getting information from a reliable source.

However, my friend was completely wrong. These teachers all still have their jobs; they were only a risk of being laid-off since they didn't have tenure.

Although I may be too trusting when it comes to social media, I still trust my sense of judgment when it comes to the news.  When Fall Out Boy was a trending topic on Twitter, I read the tweets, but then did a Google search for the band to verify that they had broken up.

But you can't always verify gossip. Sure, I probably could have found the list of lay-offs for Gaston County Schools, but at the time it didn't occur to me.

Today I probably would at least attempt to verify something I knew was public record, but relationship statuses and gossip tweets I would take with a grain of salt. I think most people believe that their friends are sharing valid information when it comes to trivial gossip, but with the speed of sending information via social media, I think we could all slow down and verify our sources.

2.14.2010

Information Super Highway?

This week I set out to see just how easy is is for citizens to learn about their government using the Internet.  I looked up Gov. Bev Perdue's last finance report, the number of registered voters in North Carolina and the salary of UNC-CH Professor W. Hodding Carter.


In less than an hour I was able to this information, but I was surprised that I found it by using links in newspaper articles and blog posts. I was glad to see that journalism is still very useful in providing information, even in the cyber world. But I wonder, what will happen if all newspapers start charging for online content? Will finding information online be more difficult without access to those links?

Below I have chronicled my search for each bit of information.

Bev Perdue's cash on hand
To find Gov. Bev Perdue's cash on hand, I googled "Bev Perdue finance report cash on hand."  I found several news articles, but none of them provided the exact information I needed. And those that did list numbers didn't provide links to the report, so I wasn't satisfied.

I searched the North Carolina Board of Elections Web site and was inundated with a long list of documents that I could not decipher. I opened a few of them but still didn't find the information for cash on hand.

So I went back to Google and found an article in the News & Observer that tagged Gov. Perdue.  Using that tag, I was able to pull up every blog post and article mentioning the governor. I then searched for "finance report" and found a link to Perdue's campaign finance reports for 2008.

But the link led to a report from Jan. 2009, not the most recent report. But it did lead me to the correct portion of the BOE Web site. I began sifting through the document and about five minutes later, I found a report dated Dec. 31, 2009, which listed Perdue's cash on hand as $485,124.55 for the reporting period and $374,139.74 for the election.

Registered votes in North Carolina
When searching for the number of registered voters in North Carolina, I stayed on the North Carolina Board of Elections Web site. I looked around the site, clicking on the voter information tab and using the search bar, but I was not able to find any numbers. So I went back to Google.

I searched for "number of registered voters in NC" and found a blog, TalkLeft, which listed:
  • Total Voters 5,791,221
  • Democrats 2,616,995
  • Republicans 1,933,929 
But I realized these stats were from April, 2008 and I also didn't trust the Web site. But the site had provided a link to the report they cited.  From there I was able to find a report from Feb. 13, 2010, which listed 6,099,485 voters in the state, 2,766,056 Democrats and 1,934,188 Republicans.

Salary of Professor W. Hodding Carter
I began again with a Google search. It led me to an N&O section, about the triangle. I typed in Professor Carter's name and department but no results were found. I changed my query, but was again unsuccessful.

I went back to Google and changed my query to "NC employee salaries" and found a link to the UNC employee salary database, again via the N&O.  I searched for Carter at UNC-CH and found his salary -- $106,778.

Posted by Kelly McHugh

2.06.2010

The sheer awesomeness of social media

I created a Twitter account in April, 2009, but I was the only person I knew with one, so I mainly followed news sources. My English class thought I was weird when I told them about my fascination with the new social medium, but I still hold it as my most powerful source of news.

One hot day in June I was on an assignment, photographing a swim meet at the country club, when my phone buzzed. Michael Jackson had been pronounced dead, according to CNN (@cnnbrk).

I wasn't shocked. I had been getting tweets about the pop idol's condition all day. No one else at the pool knew. My parents, who were at work didn't know. Neither did my 14-year-old sister nor her friends whom she texts constantly.

Thus, I got to inform them, because I was in the loop. I had the latest breaking news. I felt incredibly powerful that day.

Since then, CNN has provided me with countless tweets that have bolstered my feeling of power. But I've also started following other sources. The Daily Tar Heel, @dailytarheel, is one of the best sources for local and campus news. Their tweets and facebook posts are great sources and also point followers toward more information within the paper or online.

Last week I watched the Student Body President forum on the DTH's Web site, which cleared up a few of my questions and helped me form my opinion about the candidates. But it was a tweet that led me to the site.

Individuals are another great source of news via Twitter. I've heard about free pizza in the pit, a tree falling into a building, classes being cancelled and the Chapel Hill election results all from tweets by students, granted most of them are DTH employees.

By following elected officials on Twitter, people can also stay informed about town and state government without having to attend meetings or wading through lengthy articles that do not interest them. For many, 140 characters is all that is needed to be sufficiently informed of recent small changes. Links to longer articles are incredibly useful as well.

My 14-year-old sister doesn't use Twitter. She also knows nothing about politics, other than who won homecoming queen. I think she is missing out. Social media is the most efficient way to get news and I hope it continues to grow.

1.30.2010

Watching the State of the Union

This week I was assigned the task of watching the State of the Union on television while a portion of my class read the newspapers and another portion followed the blogs. It is amazing how experiences with these different media change our perception and understanding of a single event.

I enjoyed watching the speech. I typically try to watch the State of the Union because I feel like I am witnessing a part of history. Watching the speech live also allows one to note the tone and expressions of the President and gage Congress' response.

This year, I was a bit distracted by Joe Biden's odd expressions, Nancy Pelosi's apparent discomfort and my very conservative roommate’s comments on just about every point Obama made. (Apparently if your uncle went to Harvard, you're automatically an expert on public policy.)

But overall, I feel like I learned from my experience. I think the President is worried about his diminishing support and that the national focus is shifting away from healthcare. Although he alone cannot accomplish all the points he laid out, I think that he has set the agenda for what Congress will debate in the next year.

However, I thought this was not one of his best speeches. He was more caustic than usual, seemingly blaming the Senate for delaying action, the Republicans for blocking measures for the sake of blocking them and the Democrats for not moving things along.

Most of all, I was unhappy with his remarks regarding the Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. He had already expressed his discontent with their decision and I believe that the State of the Union was not an appropriate time to do so again.

But I did not notice Justice Alito's whispered response, "not true." While watching a live speech, it is difficult to pick up on some of the subtleties. It can also be difficult to comprehend the political implications of the different points. So I think my experience would have been enhanced by additional newspaper or blog coverage.

Next year I will most likely watch the State of the Union on television and follow the blogs and Tweets to enhance my experience and understanding.

1.23.2010

Political Blogs in North Carolina

During the 2008 elections, more than 30 percent of North Carolina voters said they got their information from political blogs, according to my Citizens and Media Professor.


Last week I spent time looking at BlueNC, which leans to the left and Civitasreview, which is more conservative.
I expected these blogs to be shrill, radical accounts of extreme partisan views, but I found that some posts were credible and others were humorously satirical. Overall, I left knowing more about North Carolina politics and having a few points to share with my politically opposite parents.

Both blogs publish posts from multiple individuals, which I think adds to the site's credibility.  These people share political views but express them in different ways.

BlueNC also featured a post by Elaine Marshall, the N.C. Secretary of State. She pushed for financial reform, targeting the liberal audience. Marshall, a candidate for U.S. Senate, undoubtedly is also using this forum as a tool to generate political support, critiquing Congress in order to do so. Nevertheless, her argument was well-supported and informative.

The blogger, "James" is very active on BlueNC. A lot of his posts are satiricial. One redesigns the state flag using corporate images. However, some of his posts are informative, like the one about the SOS Bill, which stands for "Stop Outsourcing Security." But his political agenda is evident when as he urges readers to contact their representatives.

I found Civitasreview to be slightly more informative. The the bloggers posted actual news (although it typically has a conservative slant) as in one post about the ABC scandals. The news is then paired with the author's opinion as well as political action regarding the issue.

Civitas seems more fact-based. Although it carries an obvious political slant, the stories do contain facts, like the timeline in the Basnight Construction piece.

Civitas bloggers appear to do more reporting, as evident in this post by Brian Balfour, in which he appears to be a well-informed journalist, using facts and links to report on the meeting.

Both of these sites were informative and useful, although their political affiliation was clear.  It's easy to see why 30 percent of voters used blogs for political information in 2008, and I predict this number will greatly increase in 2012.

1.18.2010

NYT uses Twitter as a source?

We are the generation of experimental media. With Twitter, Facebook and other social networking sites replacing e-mail and definitely phone calls.

So I don't know why I was surprised to see my favorite journalist quote someone's tweet.

If you aren't familiar with David Carr, or @Carr2n, he writes a column for the Monday Business section of the New York Times that focuses on media issues including print, digital, film, radio and television.

His columns, and his biography, are incredibly though-provoking.

Monday I read his column about the demise of late night talk shows and saw:

“Gawker tv’s most essential service: letting me keep up with the late night wars even tho i don’t have a tv,” said @mattbuchanan on Twitter.

I'm not sure if I think this is a creative use of media or an unreliable source. Who is @mattbuchanan? Did Carr have permission to use this quote? Why not use his real name?

But I must say, kudos to Carr for being innovative. And thanks for adding the "on Twitter" qualifying statement. Perhaps I'll give it a try in one of my stories.

1.16.2010

How Gaston County gets news

Gaston County is a unique place. It's a mixture of "Northern Transplants," or northerners who have migrated south, and good ol' southern boys whose families have lived on the same street for five generations. We're ethnically and economically diverse and boast a suburban scene of shopping centers and cookie-cutter neighborhoods, but also farms and historical downtowns.

How Gaston County gets its news is just about as diverse as its people. I've found that my family's news sources are a pretty good representation of the rest of the county.

My father is from Ireland, and he has a slew of Irish newspapers shipped to him by his mother. They arrive weekly, wrapped in brown paper and leaving black newsprint on anyone who touches them. He also uses CNN.com for national and world news, but is not interested in local news. As he is not a U.S. citizen, he cannot vote and thus pays little attention to political news. He watches soccer religiously and knows each player and team better than his own children.

Like many people in Gaston County, my mother was laid off from her job in textiles. In order to save money, canceled her newspaper subscription. But previous to that, she read the Charlotte Observer rather than the Gaston Gazette. Now she turns to cable news channels like WSOC and FOX Charlotte, but after a 15 hour day at the printing business she and my stepdad own, she usually falls asleep midway through the broadcast.

On weekends, my mom reads Gaston Alive! Magazine, a small publication that covers food, entertainment and local events in Gaston County. I interned there this summer and although the circulation is 18,000, there is no "hard news" in the magazine, rather stories on local businesses and the arts.

My stepdad is a bit of a technology junkie. He follows @cnnbrk (CNN breaking news) on Twitter, uses Facebook and LinkedIn and watches the nightly newscasts. While networking for their business, he chats with other professionals in Charlotte and gets news from their conversations.

My stepmother gets her news from what other people tell her. She never reads newspapers or watches TV news. She uses the internet only for Facebook, which she seldom checks. Around the dinner table, my father and I will bring up news and she rarely knows what we're talking about. She never registered to vote and thus pays not attention to politics. But she's an expert on celebrity gossip, reading People, InTouch and watching E! News.

My stepsister is similar. She does not follow any professional publications, but turns to her friends for news. Although she often thinks she knows what is going on, the details are usually incorrect or missing completely.

My younger sister gets her news from her high school. Teachers bring up news topics and she is required to write summaries on "current events." Her blackberry is attached to her thumbs, and so she is always in the loop with the latest high school gossip. She watches more sports than the rest of our family and sometimes understands them.

I consider myself a bit of a news junkie. I read The Daily Tar Heel, skim The New York Times, follow a diverse population on Twitter, stalk people religiously on Facebook, read The Gaston Gazette on Saturdays, read the headlines on my RSS feeds and watch ABC news after Grey's Anatomy. I have a weakness for magazines, especially trashy tabloids, and I never miss a major awards show.

So you see, it's impossible to make a generalization about news sources in Gaston County as they vary as much as the residents. For the most part, we're sufficiently informed, but on what we are informed ranges from international news and sports to the gossip in the halls of South Point High School.

1.15.2010

Ciao!

A few years ago I started a blog that was more like a journal than anything. I posted religously for the first few weeks, but then gave up. So here's hoping this endeavor is more successful!

So a bit about me.  As a child, I spent hours reporting on things that happened around the house. My mom had a (now ancient) Mac, with a program that would read the word I typed.  In this fashion, I learned to read and write, but I must admit, my stories were pretty bad, and although the words sounded right, they were often horribly misspelled.

From an early age it was clear that I loved to write, but it wasn't until high school that I considered journalism. I joined the school paper and loved it! But surprisingly, writing for the paper led me to news design rather than a career in reporting.

My father disaproves of my career choices. He immigrated from Ireland in the early 80's and has some differnt views about the world. He thinks I should be a doctor or a lawyer. I on the other hand hate blood and cannot argue even when I know I'm right.

So I work two jobs -- at the Student Union and at Memorial Hall to pay for what my scholarships don't. It's tough, but definitely worth it. I've met some incredible people and I never get bored!